Taiwan is an island nation located off the southeastern coast of China. Even though it is relatively small in size, Taiwan has emerged as a global economic and technological powerhouse in recent decades. If you’re wondering exactly where Taiwan is located on the world map, here is a quick overview of this fascinating country.

Geographic Location

Taiwan is situated in East Asia, around 100 miles east of mainland China. It lies between Japan to the northeast and the Philippines to the south. The main island of Taiwan is approximately 245 miles long and 90 miles wide.

Some key coordinates are:

• Northernmost Point: 25°N
• Southernmost Point: 21°N
• Westernmost Point: 120°E
• Easternmost Point: 122°E

The island is located in the subtropical climate zone, though the terrain is diverse, ranging from towering mountains to fertile plains.

Population and Major Cities

Taiwan has a population of about 23.6 million as of 2020. It is densely populated, with most people living in urban areas.

The capital and largest city is Taipei, with a metro area population of approximately 8 million. Other major cities include Kaohsiung, Taichung, and Tainan.

Topography and Climate

The landscape of Taiwan is dominated by steep, forest-covered mountains, hills, and fertile plains. The Central Mountain Range runs from north to south down the middle of the island. Taiwan’s highest peak, Yushan, rises 13,114 feet above sea level.

Due to its diverse topography, Taiwan has a varied subtropical climate. The northern and central regions are warm and wet year-round. Southern Taiwan sees hot, humid summers and mild winters. Typhoons are common between July and October.

Unique Features and Landmarks

Some of Taiwan’s most iconic sites include:

• Taipei 101 – A 1,671 ft tall skyscraper with a unique damper ball that prevents swaying.
• Taroko National Park – Marble canyons and cliffs surrounded by lush forests.
• Sun Moon Lake – A sparkling lake and one of Taiwan’s most famous scenic spots.
• National Palace Museum – Home to the world’s largest collection of Chinese artifacts and artworks.
• Taiwan Lantern Festival – An annual festival in Pingxi with thousands of sky lanterns.

Tourism Highlights

Taiwan offers an array of attractions for visitors:

• Spectacular natural scenery including beaches, mountains, hot springs, lakes, and forests. Kenting National Park and Yushan National Park are popular nature destinations.
• Vibrant cities like Taipei and Kaohsiung, with bustling night markets, temples, shopping districts, andTaipei 101.
• Historic and cultural sites such as the Confucius Temple, Chiang Kai-Shek Memorial Hall, and Imperial Palace Museum.
• Amusing theme parks like Leofoo Village Theme Park and Formosan Aboriginal Culture Village.
• Mouthwatering Taiwanese cuisine including beef noodles, oyster omelets, and boba milk tea.

Economy and Industry

Taiwan has the 22nd largest economy in the world, valued at over $730 billion GDP. Key industries include:

• Electronics – Taiwan is a major manufacturer of semiconductors, PCs, mobile phones and other electronics.
• Automotive – Kia, Ford, GM and other automakers have manufacturing facilities in Taiwan.
• Agriculture – Rice, fruit, vegetables, pork, and fish. Taiwan exports a lot of produce to Japan.
• Services – Banking, healthcare, tourism, retail, and hospitality. Service jobs employ about 60% of Taiwan’s workforce.

Taiwan is a leading exporter of electronics, machinery, and petrochemicals globally. Major trade partners are China, the United States, Japan, and South Korea.

Conclusion

Located off the coast of mainland China, Taiwan is an independent island country with a strategic position in East Asia. It has rugged natural scenery, vibrant modern cities, a unique culture, and a strong export-driven economy. As one of the Four Asian Tigers, Taiwan offers travelers breathtaking landscapes alongside hypermodern urban attractions. Its geographic and economic importance make it a pivotal nation in the Asia-Pacific region.

FAQs

Q: What is the capital of Taiwan?

A: Taipei is the capital and largest city in Taiwan.

Q: Does Taiwan belong to China?

A: Taiwan is self-governed, but China claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The political status of Taiwan remains complex and controversial.

Q: What languages are spoken in Taiwan?

A: The official languages are Mandarin Chinese and Taiwanese Hokkien. Most people also speak English.

Q: What currency is used in Taiwan?

A: The New Taiwan dollar (NT$) is the official currency used in Taiwan.

Q: What is Taiwan’s climate like?

A: Due to its latitude and island geography, Taiwan has a subtropical climate. The north tends to be warm and rainy while the south is hot and humid.